The Firelinking - Proof-of-Concept is a proof-of-concept exploit designed for Firefox 1.0.2. It takes advantage of a bug in bugzilla #290036 to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the user's browser.
The 'Set As Wallpaper' dialog takes the image url as a parameter without validating it, allowing to execute javascript in chrome and to run arbitrary code. By using absolute positioning and the moz-opacity filter an attacker can easily fool the user to think he is setting a valid image as wallpaper.