win32k!NtGdiMakeFontDir Information Disclosure

vendor:

Windows

by:

Project Zero

7.5

CVSS

HIGH

Information Disclosure

200

CWE

Product Name: Windows

Affected Version From: Windows 7 32-bit

Affected Version To: Windows 7 32-bit

Patch Exists: NO

Related CWE:

CPE: o:microsoft:windows:7

Metasploit:

Other Scripts:

Platforms Tested: Windows 7 32-bit

Unknown

win32k!NtGdiMakeFontDir Information Disclosure

The win32k!NtGdiMakeFontDir system call discloses large portions of uninitialized kernel stack memory to user-mode clients. The proof of concept code fills the kernel stack with a controlled marker byte and then invokes the affected syscall to leak stack bytes to user-mode.

Mitigation:

No mitigation or remediation steps mentioned.

Source

Exploit-DB raw data:

Source: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1191

We have discovered that the win32k!NtGdiMakeFontDir system call discloses large portions of uninitialized kernel stack memory to user-mode clients.

The attached proof of concept code (which is specific to Windows 7 32-bit) works by first filling a large portion of the kernel stack with a controlled marker byte 0x41 ('A') using the nt!NtMapUserPhysicalPages system call, and then invoking the affected win32k!NtGdiMakeFontDir syscall. As a result, we can observe that a number of leftover bytes from the stack are indeed leaked to user-mode via the output structure:

--- cut ---
00000000: 01 00 00 00 00 02 95 00 00 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 ..........Window
00000010: 73 21 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 21 20 57 69 6e 64 s! Windows! Wind
00000020: 6f 77 73 21 00 10 03 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ows!............
00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 40 00 08 48 00 48 00 66 06 .......@..H.H.f.
00000050: 00 00 1b 02 00 00 00 f4 01 00 00 00 00 08 07 e8 ................
00000060: 03 86 02 1f a8 01 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 00 00 .............v..
00000070: 00 08 00 00 00 41 77 69 6e 65 5f 74 65 73 74 00 .....Awine_test.
00000080: 77 69 6e 65 5f 74 65 73 74 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d wine_test.Medium
00000090: 00 41 41 41 41 00 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 .AAAA.AAAAAAAAAA
000000a0: 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 00 41 41 41 41 41 41 AAAAAAAAA.AAAAAA
000000b0: 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 00 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA.
000000c0: 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
000000d0: 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
000000e0: 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
000000f0: 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? AAAAAAAAAAA.....
--- cut ---

In order for the PoC program to work, the attached wine_test.ttf font must be present in the current working directory.

Repeatedly triggering the vulnerability could allow local authenticated attackers to defeat certain exploit mitigations (kernel ASLR) or read other secrets stored in the kernel address space.


Proof of Concept:
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/42230.zip