The Linux kernel is prone to a local security-bypass vulnerability. A local attacker may be able to exploit this issue to bypass access control and make restricted system calls, which may result in an elevation of privileges.
Yektaweb Academic Web Tools CMS is prone to multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied input. Attacker-supplied HTML and script code would execute in the context of the affected site, potentially allowing the attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials.
Afian is prone to a directory-traversal vulnerability because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied input data. Exploiting the issue may allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information that could aid in further attacks.
iDefense COMRaider ActiveX control is prone to a vulnerability that lets attackers overwrite arbitrary local files on the victim's computer in the context of the vulnerable application using the ActiveX control (typically Internet Explorer). An attacker can exploit this issue by enticing an unsuspecting user to view a malicious web page.
The 'djbdns' package is prone to a remote cache-poisoning vulnerability. An attacker may leverage this issue to manipulate cache data, potentially facilitating man-in-the-middle, site-impersonation, or denial-of-service attacks.
Internet Download Manager (IDM) is prone to a remote buffer-overflow vulnerability because the application fails to bounds-check user-supplied data before copying it into an insufficiently sized buffer. An attacker may exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code within the context of the affected application. Failed exploit attempts will result in a denial-of-service condition.
APC PowerChute Network Shutdown is prone to an HTTP-response-splitting vulnerability and a cross-site scripting vulnerability because it fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input. An attacker may leverage these issues to execute arbitrary script code in the browser of an unsuspecting user, steal cookie-based authentication credentials, and influence how web content is served, cached, or interpreted. This could aid in various attacks that try to entice client users into a false sense of trust. The HTTP-response-splitting vulnerability is found in the "page" parameter of the "contexthelp" script, while the XSS vulnerability is found in the "referrer" parameter of the "applet" script.
Attackers can exploit this issue to gain unauthorized access to private data, which may lead to other attacks. A proof of concept is available which involves creating a file with a secret, initializing a blank card, writing a private data object to the card, and using low-level tools to access the object.
Parsi PHP CMS is prone to an SQL-injection vulnerability because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied data before using it in an SQL query. Exploiting this issue could allow an attacker to compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database.
JOnAS is prone to a cross-site scripting vulnerability because it fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input. An attacker may leverage this issue to execute arbitrary script code in the browser of an unsuspecting user in the context of the affected site. This may allow the attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials and to launch other attacks.
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